2 Kings 10:32

Authorized King James Version

In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּיָּמִ֣ים
In those days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הָהֵ֔ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
הֵחֵ֣ל
began
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לְקַצּ֖וֹת
short
to cut off; (figuratively) to destroy; (partially) to scrape off
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#8
חֲזָאֵ֖ל
and Hazael
chazael, a king of syria
#9
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
גְּב֥וּל
them in all the coasts
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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